Uma kukhulunywa ngengculazi yokuhamba, izihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi seziphenduke into esunguliwe, enikeza ukuzimela kanye nenkululeko kubantu abahamba kancane.Le mishini yesimanje yenza kube lula ngabantu ukuhambahamba, kodwa ingabe wake wazibuza ukuthi isihlalo esinamasondo sikagesi siwufeza kanjani ukunyakaza kwaso okunamandla?Impendulo isenjinini yayo, amandla ayishayelayo ngemuva kwamasondo ayo.
Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, izihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi zinazo izinjini, kodwa azifani nalezo ezitholakala ezimotweni noma ezithuthuthu.Lezi zinjini, ezivame ukubizwa ngokuthi amamotho kagesi, zinomthwalo wemfanelo wokukhiqiza amandla adingekayo ukuhambisa isihlalo sabakhubazekile.Izihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi ngokuvamile anamandla ebhethri, futhi injini iyingxenye eyinhloko ebhekele ukunyakaza.
I-motor iqukethe izingxenye eziningana ezibalulekile, okuhlanganisa i-stator, i-rotor kanye nezibuthe ezihlala njalo.I-stator iyingxenye emile ye-motor, futhi i-rotor iyingxenye ejikelezayo ye-motor.Ozibuthe baphakade babekwe ngobuhlakani ngaphakathi kwenjini ukuze bakhiqize amandla kazibuthe adingekayo ukuze bakhe ukunyakaza okuzungezayo.Uma isihlalo esinamasondo sikagesi sivuliwe futhi induku yokudlala noma indlela yokulawula yenziwa isebenze, ithumela isignali kagesi enjini, iyitshele ukuthi iqale ukujika.
I-motor isebenza ngomgomo we-electromagnetism.Lapho amandla kagesi edlula ku-stator, adala insimu kazibuthe.Le nkundla kazibuthe ibangela ukuthi i-rotor iqale ukujikeleza, ikhangwe amandla kazibuthe e-stator.Uma i-rotor ijikeleza, ishayela uchungechunge lwamagiya noma imigqa yokushayela exhunywe esondweni, ngaleyo ndlela ihambisa isihlalo sabakhubazekile phambili, emuva, noma ngezindlela ezahlukene.
Ziningi izinzuzo zokusebenzisa izinjini zikagesi ezihlalweni zabakhubazekile.Okokuqala, iqeda isidingo sokunyakaziswa mathupha, okwenza abantu abanamandla alinganiselwe noma ukunyakaza bakwazi ukuzulazula endaweni ebazungezile ngokuzimela.Okwesibili, ukusebenza kwayo okubushelelezi nokuthule kuqinisekisa ukugibela okunethezekile komsebenzisi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi zingafakwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene ezifana nezihlalo ezilungisekayo, ama-automatic braking systems, ngisho nezinhlelo zokulawula ezithuthukisiwe, zonke lezi enziwa ukuthi zenzeke ngamamotho kagesi.
Sekukonke, izihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi zinenjini kagesi edonsa isihlalo sabakhubazekile.Lezi zinjini zisebenzisa izimiso zozibuthe kagesi ukwenza ukunyakaza okujikelezayo okudingekayo ukuqhubekisela isihlalo sabakhubazekile siye phambili noma emuva.Ngalobu buchwepheshe obusha, izihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi ziguqule impilo yabantu abanokuhamba okunciphile, okubasiza ukuthi baphinde bazimele futhi bajabulele inkululeko yabo entsha yokuhamba.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-28-2023