"Ukuwa" kube yimbangela yokuqala yokufa kwabantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 eChina ngenxa yokulimala. Ngesikhathi "Isonto Lokumemezela Kwezempilo Kwabadala" eyethulwe yiKhomishana Yezempilo Kazwelonke, "Isenzo Sikazwelonke Sokuxhumana Nezempilo Nokukhuthazwa Kwabantu Abadala 2019 (Ukuhlonipha Abadala Nokuzinikela Kwabantu Abadala, Ukuvimbela Ukuwa, Nokugcina Umndeni ukhululekile)" iphrojekthi, eyayiholwa uMnyango Wezempilo Wabantu Abadala, ibanjwe yiKhomishini Yezempilo Kazwelonke kanye ne-Geront of the National Health Commission. ngomhlaka 11. Izikhungo eziyisikhombisa, okuhlanganisa iGatsha Lokuxhumana Ngokuguga leChinese Gerontology and Geriatrics Society kanye neSikhungo Sezifo Ezingamahlalakhona seChinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, zikhiphe ngokuhlanganyela Amacebiso Ahlangene Abadala Okuvimbela Ukuwa (ngemuva kwalokhu okubizwa ngokuthi “Amacebiso”), icela wonke umphakathi ukuthi wenze imizamo yokuqinisa ukuqwashisa abantu asebekhulile, ukugqugquzela ukuguga nokuhoxa asebekhulile. empilweni nasempilweni yabantu asebekhulile.
Ukuwa kuyingozi enkulu empilweni yabantu asebekhulile. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuphuka okubuhlungu kubantu asebekhulile ukuwa. Abangaphezu kwengxenye yabantu asebekhulile abeza ezikhungweni zezokwelapha minyaka yonke ngenxa yokulimala kubangelwa ukuwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lapho asebekhulile asebekhulile, ayanda ingozi yokulimala noma yokufa ngenxa yokuwa. Ukuwa kwabantu asebekhulile kuhlobene nokuguga, izifo, indawo ezungezile nezinye izici. Ukwehla kokuzinza kwe-gait, ukusebenza okubukwayo nokuzwayo, amandla emisipha, ukuwohloka kwamathambo, ukusebenza kokulinganisela, izifo zesimiso sezinzwa, izifo zamehlo, izifo zamathambo nezihlanganisi, izifo ezingokwengqondo nezokuqonda, kanye nokungakhululeki kwendawo yasekhaya kungase kwandise ingozi yokuwa. Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi ukuwa kungavinjelwa futhi kulawulwe. Kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuvimbela ukuwa ukuthuthukisa ukuqwashisa ngezempilo, ukuqonda ulwazi lwezempilo, ukwenza ngenkuthalo ukuvivinya umzimba kwesayensi, ukuthuthukisa imikhuba emihle, ukuqeda ingozi yokuwa emvelweni, nokusebenzisa kahle amathuluzi asizayo. Ukuzivocavoca kungathuthukisa ukuguquguquka nokulinganisela, okubaluleke kakhulu kubantu asebekhulile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, igama elithi "slow" likhuthazwa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kwasebekhulile. Ajike aphendule ikhanda kancane, asukume aphume embhedeni kancane, anyakaze aphume kancane. Uma ikhehla liwa ngephutha, akufanele livuke ngokushesha ukuze livimbele ukulimala kwesibili okubi kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi, kufanele kukhunjuzwe ukuthi lapho asebekhulile bewa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi balimele noma cha, kufanele bazise imindeni yabo noma odokotela kusenesikhathi.
Emibonweni Yokuthuthukisa Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezinsizakalo Zokunakekelwa Kwabadala ekhishwe yiHhovisi Jikelele loMkhandlu Wombuso, kuhlongozwa ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda yenkonzo yokunakekela asebekhulile, kuhlanganise nokuqaliswa kwephrojekthi yokuguquguquka kwezindlu zasebekhulile. Amathiphu akhishwe kulokhu aphinde agcizelele ukuthi ikhaya yindawo lapho asebekhulile bewela khona njalo, futhi indawo yasekhaya yokuguga inganciphisa ngokuphumelelayo amathuba okuba asebekhulile bawele ekhaya. Ukuguqulwa kokuguga kokunethezeka kwekhaya ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa: ukubeka izandla ezitebhisini, emaphasishi nakwezinye izindawo; Susa umehluko wokuphakama phakathi kombundu kanye nomhlabathi; Engeza izicathulo ezishintsha izihlalo ezinobude obufanele kanye ne-handrail; Faka esikhundleni sendawo eshelelayo ngezinto ezilwa nokushibilika; Isihlalo sokugeza esiphephile nesiqinile sizokhethwa, futhi isimo sokuhlala sizokwamukelwa ukuze sigezwe; Engeza izinsimbi eduze kwendawo yokugeza kanye nendlu yangasese; Engeza izibani zokungeniswa emihubheni evamile ukusuka ekamelweni kuya endlini yokugezela; Khetha umbhede onobude obufanele, bese usetha isibani setafula okulula ukusifinyelela eduze kombhede. Ngasikhathi sinye, uguquko lokuguga ekhaya lungahlolwa futhi lwenziwe izikhungo zochwepheshe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-30-2022
