Njengoba kusekhona igebe elikhulu phakathi komkhakha wezokwelapha wezwe lami kanye nohlelo lwezokwelapha oluvuselelayo lwezokwelapha emazweni athuthukile, kusekhona indawo eningi yokukhula embonini yezokwelapha evuseleleka kabusha, okuzothuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha wedivayisi yokwelashwa kabusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ucabanga ngokwanda kwenani labantu abadinga ukwelashwa kabusha kwezokwelapha kanye nokuthuthuka kwamakhono abahlali kanye nokuzimisela komshuwalense wezokwelapha, amathuba okuthuthuka embonini yedivayisi yokwelashwa asanhlaka.
1. Isikhala sokukhula esibanzi semboni yezokwelapha yokuvuselela sishayela ukuthuthukiswa kwamadivayisi wezokwelapha
Yize isidingo sokuvuselelwa kwezokwelashwa ezweni lami siyanda futhi uhlelo lwezokwelapha oluvuselelwa ngokuvuselelwa lusenkingeni yokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo, izinsiza zezokwelapha zokuvuselela zigxile kakhulu ezibhedlela zezokwelapha eziphezulu, ezisafakwa kakhulu ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokwelashwa kabusha ezigulini ezinamandla zesifo. Uhlelo lokuvuselelwa kwezinga eliphakeme oluphelele emazweni athuthukile alukwazi ukuqinisekisa nje ukuthi iziguli zithola izinsiza ezifanele zokuvuselela, kepha futhi zidluliselwe ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze zisindise izindleko zokwelashwa.
Ukuthatha i-United States njengesibonelo, ukulungiswa kwemfundo ephakeme kuvame ukwenziwa ezikhungweni ezivuselelwa kakhulu esigabeni sezikhundla, ikakhulukazi ezigulini ezisesigabeni esibuhlungu sokungenelela ngokushesha okukhulu ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ezibhedlela eziphuthumayo noma ezibhedlela ezijwayelekile ukufeza ukulungiswa kombhede; Ukuvuselelwa kwesibili kuvame ukwenziwa ezikhungweni zokwelashwa okuphezulu kwesigaba, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuthi isimo sesiguli sizinzile, zidluliselwa esibhedlela sokuvuselela kabusha ukwelashwa okuvuseleleko; Ukuvuselelwa kwezinga lokuqala kuvame ukwenziwa ezikhungweni zokunakekela isikhathi eside (imitholampilo yokuvuselela kanye nemitholampilo yomphakathi, njll.), ikakhulukazi lapho iziguli zingadingi ukulungiswa kwesibhedlela futhi kungadluliselwa ekuvuseleleni umphakathi kanye nokuvuselelwa komndeni.
Njengoba ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda kohlelo lwezokwelapha lokuvuselela kudinga ukuthenga inani elikhulu lokuvuselela imishini yezokwelapha, inkombandlela yezempilo ekhiphe iminyango ka-2012 ngesibonelo, izibhedlela ezijwayelekile ezibhedlela, ezibhedlela ezisezingeni eliphakeme, futhi dinga ukucushwa kwemishini yezokwelapha ehleliwe. Ngakho-ke, ukwakhiwa okulandelayo kwemishini yezokwelapha evuseleleka kuzoletha inani elikhulu lezinto zokuthengwa kwezimpahla zokuvuselela imishini yezokwelapha, ngaleyo ndlela eshayela yonke imbona yezokwelapha yokulungiswa kwezimali. ukuthuthukisa.
2. Ukukhula kwesibalo sabantu abadinga ukulungiswa kabusha
Njengamanje, inani labantu abadinga ukulungiswa kabusha lakhiwa inani labantu abaningi, inani labantu asebekhulile, inani labantu abagula kakhulu kanye nabantu abakhubazekile.
Ukuvuselelwa kwe-postoperative kuyinto isidingo esiqinile. Ukuhlinzwa ngokuvamile kubangela ukuhlukumezeka ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba ezigulini. Ukuntuleka kokuvuselelwa kwe-postoperative kungaholela kalula ebuhlungwini be-postoperative kanye nezinkinga, kanti ukuvuselelwa kwe-postoperative kungasiza iziguli ukuba zilulame ngokushesha ekuhluphekeni kokuhlinza, futhi zithuthukise impilo yeziguli. Umoya futhi ubuyisele umsebenzi wezitho zomzimba. Ngo-2017, inani lokuhlinzwa okungaphakathi ezikhungweni zezokwelapha nezempilo ezweni lami lafika ezigidini ezingama-50, kwathi ngonyaka we-58, lafika ezigidini ezingama-58. Kulindelwe ukuthi inani leziguli ezisebenzisa amandla liqhubeke likhula ngokuzayo, zishayela ukwanda okuqhubekayo kohlangothi lwe-Requeveritation Medical Feed.
Ukukhula kweqembu elidala kuzoletha umfutho oqinile ekukhuleni kwe-funa embonini yezokwelapha evuselelekayo. Ukuthambekela kokuguga kwabantu ezweni lami sekubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokusho kombiko wokucwaninga weNational Age "mayelana ne-Development Treasure of China eChina", isikhathi esivela ku-2021 kuya ku-2050 isigaba sabantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60 sizokwenyuswa ngo-2050. Ukunwetshwa kweqembu elidala ngokuntuleka kokusebenza komzimba noma ukulimazeka, okuzothuthukisa ukwanda kwesidingo samadivayisi ezokwelashwa avuseleleka.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jul-20-2022
