Njengoba kusenegebe elikhulu phakathi kwemboni yezokwelapha yezwe lami kanye nohlelo lwezokwelapha oluvuthiwe emazweni athuthukile, sisesikhulu isikhala sokukhula embonini yezokwelapha yokuvuselela, okuzoqhuba ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yemishini yezokwelapha yokuvuselela. Ukwengeza, uma kucatshangelwa ukwanda kwenani labantu abadinga usizo lwezokwelapha lokuhlunyeleliswa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwekhono lezakhamuzi kanye nokuzimisela ukukhokha ngenxa yokufakwa okuphelele komshwalense wezokwelapha, amandla okuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezinsiza zezokwelapha zokuhlunyeleliswa asemakhulu.
1. Indawo ebanzi yokukhula kwemboni yezokwelapha yokuhlunyeleliswa iqhuba ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsiza zokwelapha zokuhlunyeleliswa
Yize isidingo sokunakekelwa kwezempilo sokubuyiselwa esimweni sakithi sikhula futhi uhlelo lwezokwelapha lokubuyisela esimweni semfundo ephakeme nalo lusaqhubeka nokuthuthuka, izinsiza zokwelapha zokuvuselela zigxile kakhulu ezibhedlela ezijwayelekile zemfundo ephakeme, okusamele ikakhulukazi zihlinzeke izinsiza zezokwelapha zokubuyisela ezigulini ezisesigabeni esibi kakhulu sesifo. Uhlelo oluphelele lokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo olunamazinga amathathu emazweni athuthukile alukwazi nje kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iziguli zithola izinsiza ezifanele zokuhlunyeleliswa, kodwa futhi nokudluliselwa ngesikhathi ukuze kongiwe izindleko zokwelashwa.
Ukuthatha i-United States njengesibonelo, ukuvuselelwa kwemfundo ephakeme ngokuvamile kwenziwa ezikhungweni zokuvuselela isigaba esibucayi, ikakhulukazi iziguli ezisesigabeni esibucayi ukuze zingenelele ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ezibhedlela eziphuthumayo noma ezibhedlela ezijwayelekile ukuze zenze ukuvuselelwa kombhede; ukuvuselelwa kwesibili ngokuvamile kwenziwa ezikhungweni zokwelapha isigaba se-post-acute, ikakhulukazi Ngemva kokuthi isimo sesiguli sizinzile, badluliselwa esibhedlela sokuvuselela ukuze bathole ukwelashwa kokuvuselela; ukuvuselelwa kwezinga lokuqala ngokuvamile kwenziwa ezikhungweni zokunakekela zesikhathi eside (imitholampilo yokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo kanye nemitholampilo yomphakathi yangaphandle, njll.), ikakhulukazi lapho iziguli zingakudingi ukulaliswa esibhedlela futhi zingadluliselwa emphakathini nasemndenini wokuvuselela.
Njengoba ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda yohlelo lwezokwelapha lokuvuselela kudinga ukuthenga inqwaba yemishini yezokwelapha yokuvuselela, uMnyango Wezempilo wakhipha "Iziqondiso Zokwakhiwa Nokuphathwa Kweminyango Yokuvuselela Ezibhedlela Ezijwayelekile" ngo-2011 kanye "namazinga ayisisekelo eMinyango Yokuvuselela Ezibhedlela Ezijwayelekile (Trial)" eyakhishwa ngo-2012 kanye nezibhedlela ezijwayelekile ezidinga ukusungulwa kwezinga lesi-2 njengesibonelo. iminyango, futhi idinga ukumiswa kwemishini yezokwelapha yokubuyisela esimweni esijwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, ukwakhiwa okulandelayo kwemishini yezokwelapha yokuvuselela kuzoletha inani elikhulu lezidingo zokuthengwa kwemishini yezokwelapha yokuvuselela, ngaleyo ndlela kuqhube yonke imboni yemishini yezokwelapha yokuvuselela. thuthukisa.
2. Ukukhula kwesibalo sabantu abadinga ukuvuselelwa
Njengamanje, isibalo sabantu abadinga ukuvuselelwa ikakhulukazi sakhiwe abantu abaphuma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, abantu asebekhulile, abantu abagula okungapheli kanye nabantu abakhubazekile.
Ukuvuselelwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kuyisidingo esiqinile. Ukuhlinzwa ngokuvamile kubangela ukuhlukumezeka kwengqondo nomzimba ezigulini. Ukuntuleka kokuvuselelwa kwangemva kokuhlinzwa kungabangela kalula ubuhlungu obungemuva kokuhlinzwa kanye nezinkinga, kuyilapho ukuvuselelwa kwangemva kokuhlinzwa kungasiza iziguli ukuba zilulame ngokushesha ekulimaleni kokuhlinzwa, kuvimbele ukuvela kwezinkinga, nokuthuthukisa impilo yeziguli. Umoya futhi ubuyisele ukusebenza kwezitho. Ngo-2017, isibalo sokuhlinzwa kweziguli ezikhungweni zezokwelapha nezempilo ezweni lami safinyelela ezigidini ezingama-50, kwathi ngo-2018, safinyelela ezigidini ezingama-58. Kulindeleke ukuthi inani leziguli zangemva kokuhlinzwa lizoqhubeka nokukhula esikhathini esizayo, okuqhubekisela phambili ukwanda kohlangothi lwesidingo semboni yezokwelapha yokuvuselela.
Ukukhula kweqembu labadala kuzoletha umfutho oqinile ekukhuleni kwesidingo embonini yezokwelapha yokuvuselela. Umkhuba wokuguga kwabantu ezweni lami usuvele uphawuleka kakhulu. Ngokusho kweHhovisi Likazwelonke Lokuguga "Umbiko Wocwaningo mayelana Nendlela Yokuthuthukiswa Kwabantu Abadala eChina", isikhathi esisuka ku-2021 kuya ku-2050 siyisiteji sokuguga okusheshisa abantu bezwe lami, futhi ingxenye yabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-60 ubudala izokhula kusukela ku-2018. ukwanda okukhulu kwesidingo sezinsizakalo zezokwelapha zokuvuselela kanye nemishini yezokwelapha yokuvuselela, ikakhulukazi ukwanda kweqembu labantu abadala abanokukhubazeka ngokomzimba noma ukukhubazeka, okuzoqhuba ukwanda kwesidingo semishini yezokwelapha yokuvuselela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-20-2022
