Njengoba kusenegebe elikhulu phakathi kwemboni yezokwelashwa kwezwe lami kanye nohlelo lwezokwelapha oluvuthiwe emazweni athuthukile, sisesikhulu isikhala sokukhula embonini yezokwelapha yokuvuselela, okuzoqhuba ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yemishini yezokwelapha yokuvuselela.Ukwengeza, uma kucatshangelwa ukwanda kwenani labantu abadinga usizo lwezokwelapha lokuhlunyeleliswa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwekhono lezakhamuzi kanye nokuzimisela ukukhokha ngenxa yokufakwa okuphelele komshwalense wezokwelapha, amandla okuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezinsiza zezokwelapha zokuhlunyeleliswa asemakhulu.
1. Indawo ebanzi yokukhula kwemboni yezokwelapha yokuhlunyeleliswa iqhuba ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsiza zokwelapha zokuhlunyeleliswa
Nakuba isidingo sokunakekelwa kwezempilo sokubuyiselwa esimweni sakithi sikhula futhi nohlelo lwezokwelapha lokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo semfundo ephakeme nalo luphezu kwentuthuko eqhubekayo, izinsiza zokwelapha zokuhlunyeleliswa zigxile kakhulu ezibhedlela ezijwayelekile, ezisazohlinzeka izinsiza zezokwelapha zokuhlunyeleliswa. iziguli ezisesigabeni esibucayi sesifo.Uhlelo oluphelele lokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo olunamazinga amathathu emazweni athuthukile alukwazi nje kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iziguli zithola izinsiza ezifanele zokuhlunyeleliswa, kodwa futhi nokudluliselwa ngesikhathi ukuze kongiwe izindleko zokwelashwa.
Ukuthatha i-United States njengesibonelo, ukuvuselelwa kwemfundo ephakeme ngokuvamile kwenziwa ezikhungweni zokuvuselela isigaba esibucayi, ikakhulukazi iziguli ezisesigabeni esibucayi ukuze zingenele ngokushesha ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ezibhedlela eziphuthumayo noma ezibhedlela ezijwayelekile ukuze zenze ukuvuselelwa kombhede;ukuvuselelwa kwesibili ngokuvamile kwenziwa ezikhungweni zokwelapha isigaba se-post-acute, ikakhulukazi Ngemva kokuthi isimo sesiguli sizinzile, badluliselwa esibhedlela sokuvuselela ukuze bathole ukwelashwa kokuvuselela;ukuvuselelwa kwezinga lokuqala ngokuvamile kwenziwa ezikhungweni zokunakekela zesikhathi eside (imitholampilo yokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo kanye nemitholampilo yomphakathi yangaphandle, njll.), ikakhulukazi lapho iziguli zingakudingi ukulaliswa esibhedlela futhi zingadluliselwa emphakathini nasemndenini wokuvuselela.
Njengoba ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda yohlelo lwezokwelapha lokuvuselela kudinga ukuthenga inqwaba yemishini yezokwelapha yokuvuselela, uMnyango Wezempilo ukhiphe "Iziqondiso Zokwakhiwa Nokuphathwa Kweminyango Yezokwelapha Yokuvuselela Ezibhedlela Ezijwayelekile" ngo-2011 kanye "namazinga ayisisekelo okuvuselela." Iminyango Yezokwelapha Ezibhedlela Ezijwayelekile (Uvivinyo)" eyakhishwa ngo-2012 njengesibonelo, izibhedlela ezijwayelekile ezingeni lesi-2 nangaphezulu zidinga ukusungulwa kweminyango yemithi yokubuyisela esimweni, futhi zidinga ukumiswa kwemishini yezokwelapha yokubuyisela esimweni esijwayelekile.Ngakho-ke, ukwakhiwa okulandelayo kwemishini yezokwelapha yokuvuselela kuzoletha inani elikhulu lezidingo zokuthengwa kwemishini yezokwelapha yokuvuselela, ngaleyo ndlela kuqhube yonke imboni yemishini yezokwelapha yokuvuselela.thuthukisa.
2. Ukukhula kwesibalo sabantu abadinga ukuvuselelwa
Njengamanje, isibalo sabantu abadinga ukuvuselelwa ikakhulukazi sakhiwe abantu abaphuma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, abantu asebekhulile, abantu abagula okungapheli kanye nabantu abakhubazekile.
Ukuvuselelwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kuyisidingo esiqinile.Ukuhlinzwa ngokuvamile kubangela ukuhlukumezeka kwengqondo nomzimba ezigulini.Ukuntuleka kokuvuselelwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kungabangela kalula ubuhlungu be-postoperative kanye nezinkinga, kuyilapho ukuvuselelwa kwangemva kokuhlinzwa kungasiza iziguli ukuba zilulame ngokushesha ekuhlukumezekeni kokuhlinzwa, kuvimbele ukuvela kwezinkinga, nokuthuthukisa impilo yeziguli.Umoya futhi ubuyisele ukusebenza kwezitho.Ngo-2017, isibalo sokuhlinzwa kweziguli ezikhungweni zezokwelapha nezempilo ezweni lami safinyelela ezigidini ezingama-50, kwathi ngo-2018, safinyelela ezigidini ezingama-58.Kulindeleke ukuthi inani leziguli zangemva kokuhlinzwa lizoqhubeka nokukhula esikhathini esizayo, okuqhubekisela phambili ukwanda kohlangothi lwesidingo semboni yezokwelapha yokuvuselela.
Ukukhula kweqembu labadala kuzoletha umfutho oqinile ekukhuleni kwesidingo embonini yezokwelapha yokuvuselela.Umkhuba wokuguga kwabantu ezweni lami usuvele uphawuleka kakhulu.Ngokusho kweHhovisi Likazwelonke Lokuguga elithi "Umbiko Wocwaningo mayelana Nendlela Yokuthuthukiswa Kwabantu Abaguga eChina", isikhathi esisuka ku-2021 kuya ku-2050 siyisigaba sokusheshisa ukuguga kwesibalo sabantu bezwe lami, futhi ingxenye yabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 izokhula 2018. kusukela ku-17.9% kuya ngaphezu kwama-30% ngo-2050. Inani elikhulu lamaqembu asebekhulile amasha lizoletha ukwanda okukhulu kwesidingo sezinsizakalo zezokwelapha zokuvuselela kanye nemishini yezokwelapha yokuvuselela, ikakhulukazi ukwanda kweqembu labadala elinokukhubazeka ngokomzimba noma ukukhubazeka. , okuzoqhuba ukwanda kwesidingo semishini yezokwelapha yokuvuselela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-20-2022