Kubantu abaningi asebekhulile, izihlalo ezinamasondo ziyithuluzi elilungele ukuba lihambe. Abantu abanezinkinga zokuhamba, ukungcola nokukhubazeka kudingeka basebenzise izihlalo ezinamasondo. Ngakho-ke yini okufanele inake asebekhulile lapho bethenga izihlalo ezinamasondo? Okokuqala, ukukhetha kwesihlalo esinamasondo ngokuqinisekile ngeke kukhethe leyo mikhiqizo ephansi, ikhwalithi ihlala ingeyokuqala; Okwesibili, lapho ukhetha isihlalo esinamasondo, kufanele unake izinga lokududuza. I-Cushion, isihlalo esinamasondo esihlalweni, ukuphakama kwezikhala, njll. Zonke izingqinamba ezidinga ukunakwa. Ake sibheke imininingwane.
Kuhle ukuthi asebekhulile bakhethe isihlalo esinamasondo esifanele, ngakho-ke asebekhulile kufanele babhekise kulezi zinto ezilandelayo lapho bekhetha isihlalo esinamasondo:
1. Ungazikhetha kanjani izihlalo ezinamasondo zabantu asebekhulile
(1) Ukuphakama kwezinyawo
I-pedal izoba okungenani i-5cm ngaphezulu komhlaba. Uma kungukuthuthuka kwezinyawo ezingalungiswa futhi phansi, kungcono ukuguqula izinyawo kuze kube yilapho i-asebekhulile ihlale phansi kanye ne-4cm yangaphambi kwethanga ingathinti i-Seat Cushion.
(2) Ukuphakama kwe-Handrail
Ukuphakama kwe-armrest kufanele kube ukuguquguquka kwama-degree angama-90 komhlanganisi we-elbow ngemuva kokuthi asebekhulile bahlale phansi, bese bengeza u-2,5 cm phezulu.
Izingalo ziphezulu kakhulu, futhi amahlombe kulula ukukhathala. Lapho ucindezela isihlalo sabakhubazekile, kulula ukudala isihlakala sengalo esiphezulu. Uma izingalo ziphansi kakhulu, zicindezela isihlalo esinamasondo zingadala ingalo ephezulu ukuba inyakaze, okwenza umzimba uphume esihlalweni sabakhubazekile. Isebenza ngesihlalo esinamasondo endaweni evuthayo yokuncika isikhathi eside kungaholela ekuguqukeni komgogodla, ukucindezelwa kwesifuba, ne-dyspnea.
(3) Cushion
Ukuze enze asebekhulile bazizwe bekhululekile lapho behleli esihlalweni sabakhubazekile futhi bevimbela imibhede, kungcono ukubeka i-cushion esihlalweni sesihlalo esinamasondo, esingahlakaza ingcindezi emabhukwini. Ama-cushions ajwayelekile afaka i-foam rubber kanye nama-air cushions. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zinake kakhulu ukukhiqizwa komoya kwe-cushion bese uwageza kaningi ukuze uvimbele ama-bedesores ngempumelelo.
(4) ububanzi
Ukuhlala esihlalweni sabakhubazekile kufana nokugqoka izingubo. Kufanele unqume usayizi ofanela wena. Usayizi ofanele ungenza zonke izingxenye zigcizelele ngokulinganayo. Akuntofontofo nje kuphela, kodwa futhi kungavimbela imiphumela emibi, njengokulimala kwesibili.
Lapho asebekhulile behleli esihlalweni sabakhubazekile, kufanele kube negebe elingu-2,5 kuye kwali-4 cm phakathi kwezinhlangothi zombili ze-hip kanye nezindawo ezimbili zangaphakathi zesihlalo esinamasondo. Abadala abakhulile kakhulu badinga ukwelula izandla zabo ukusunduza isihlalo sabakhubazekile, esingahambisani nama-asebekhulile ukuba basebenzise, futhi imizimba yabo ayikwazi ukugcina ibhalansi, futhi ayikwazi ukudlula esiteshini esincane. Lapho le ndoda endala iphumula, izandla zakhe azinakubekwa ngokunethezeka ezi-Armrests. I-Mncane kakhulu izogqoka isikhumba okhalweni nangaphandle kwamathanga asebekhulile, futhi akuvumelekile ukuqhubeka nokungena esihlalweni sabakhubazekile.
(5) Ukuphakama
Ngokuvamile, umphetho ongenhla we-backrest kufanele ube ngu-10 cm kude ne-armpit yabantu asebekhulile, kodwa kufanele banqunywe ngokuya ngesimo esisebenzayo sesiqu esidala. Lapho esekhuphuka emuva, asebekhulile asebekhulile abazinze ngokwengeziwe lapho behleli; Thewetha emuva, kube lula ukunyakaza kwesiqu kanye nemilenze ephezulu. Ngakho-ke, asebekhulile kuphela abanokulinganisela okuhle futhi isithiyo sokukhanya somsebenzi ongasikhetha esihlalweni sabakhubazekile ngenhla emuva. Ngokuphambene nalokho, okuphezulu kwe-backrest futhi kukhudlwana indawo esekelayo, kuzothinta umsebenzi womzimba.
(6) Umsebenzi
Izihlalo ezinamasondo zivame ukuhlukaniswa zibe yizihlalo ezinamasondo ezijwayelekile, izihlalo ezinamasondo eziphakeme, izihlalo ezinamasondo ezihlengikazi, izihlalo ezinamasondo kagesi, izihlalo ezinamasondo ezemidlalo zemisebenzi neminye imisebenzi. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, imisebenzi ebalulekile kufanele ikhethwe ngokuya ngohlobo nobukhulu bokukhubazeka osekhulile, izimo ezisebenzayo ezijwayelekile, izindawo zokusebenzisa, njll.
Isihlalo esinamasondo esiphakeme esiseduze sisetshenziselwa asebekhulile nge-hypotension ye-postural abangakwazi ukugcina isimo sokuhlala se-90 degree. Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-hypotensical ye-Orthostatic, isihlalo esinamasondo kufanele sithathelwe indawo kusenesikhathi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze asebekhulile bakwazi ukushayela esihlalweni sabakhubazekile ngokwabo.
Abantu asebekhulile abanomsebenzi ojwayelekile obuphezulu bangakhetha isihlalo esinamasondo ngamathayi e-pneumatic esihlalweni esijwayelekile esinamasondo.
Izihlalo ezinamasondo noma izihlalo ezinamasondo kagesi zihlome ngokumelana nokuphikiswa kwezandla zingakhethwa kulabo abasebenza ngemilenze ephakeme futhi abakwazi ukushayela izihlalo ezinamasondo ezijwayelekile; Uma asebekhulile benomsebenzi ompofu wesandla kanye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, bangazikhethela isihlalo sabahlengikazi abahlelekile, esingaqhutshwa abanye.
1. Yikuphi abantu asebekhulile badinga isihlalo esinamasondo
(1) Abantu asebekhulile abanengqondo ecacile nezandla ezibucayi bangacabanga ngokusebenzisa isihlalo esinamasondo kagesi, okuyindlela elula kunazo zonke yokuhamba.
(2) Abantu asebekhulile abanokusakazwa kwegazi okumpofu ngenxa yesifo sikashukela noma okufanele bahlale ezihlalweni zabakhubazekile isikhathi eside banobungozi obukhulu bezilonda zombhede. Kuyadingeka ukwengeza i-pushion yomoya noma i-latex cushion esihlalweni ukuhlakaza ingcindezi, ukuze ugweme izinhlungu noma umuzwa onamanzi lapho uhleli isikhathi eside.
. Ukuze ugweme ukuwa, ukuqhekeka, ukuhlukunyezwa kwekhanda nokunye ukulimala, kunconyelwa ukuthi uhlale esihlalweni sabakhubazekile.
(4) Yize abanye asebekhulile bengahamba, abakwazi ukuhamba ibanga elihlangene, i-hemiplegia, noma ubuthakathaka bomzimba, ngakho-ke balwela ukuhamba futhi baphelelwe umoya. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungalaleli futhi wenqabe ukuhlala esihlalweni sabakhubazekile.
(5). Ukusabela kwabadala abuzweli njengasebancane, futhi amandla okulawula isandla nawo abuthakathaka. Ochwepheshe baphakamisa ukuthi kungcono ukusebenzisa i-BhandChair ebhukwayo esikhundleni sesondo likagesi. Uma asebekhulile bengasakwazi ukuma, kungcono ukukhetha isihlalo sabakhubazekile ngezingalo ezivikelwe. Umnakekeli akasadingi ukucosha asebekhulile, kepha angasuka ohlangothini lwesihlalo esinamasondo ukunciphisa umthwalo.
Isikhathi sePosi: Dece-23-2022
