Abantu abakhubazekile ngokuhamba badinga amadivayisi okusiza ukuze babasize bahambe ngendlela evamile. Zombili izihlalo zabahamba ngezinyawo kanye nezihlalo zabakhubazekile ziyizixhobo ezisetshenziselwa ukusiza abantu ekuhambeni. Zihlukile ngencazelo, umsebenzi kanye nokuhlukaniswa. Uma kuqhathaniswa, izinsiza zokuhamba kanye nezihlalo zabakhubazekile zinezindlela zazo zokusebenzisa kanye namaqembu afanele. Kunzima ukusho ukuthi yikuphi okungcono. Ngokuyinhloko ukukhetha izinsiza zokuhamba ezifanele ngokusekelwe ezimweni zabantu asebekhulile noma iziguli. Ake sibheke umehluko phakathi kwesihlalo sabahamba ngezinyawo nesihlalo sabakhubazekile nokuthi yisiphi esingcono phakathi kwesihlalo sabahamba ngezinyawo nesihlalo sabakhubazekile.
1. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwesihlalo sabakhubazekile nesihlalo somuntu ohambayo
Zombili izinsiza zokuhamba kanye nezihlalo zabakhubazekile ziyizinsiza zokusiza abantu abakhubazekile ngokomzimba. Uma zihlukaniswa ngokwemisebenzi yazo, ziyizinsiza zokusiza abantu abakhubazekile. Ziyizinsiza zabantu abakhubazekile futhi zingathuthukisa isimo sabo sokusebenza. Ngakho-ke uyini umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinsiza ezimbili?
1. Izincazelo ezahlukene
Izinto zokusiza ukuhamba zifaka phakathi izinduku zokuhamba, ozimele bokuhamba, njll., okubhekisela ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo ezisiza umzimba womuntu ukusekela isisindo somzimba, ukugcina ibhalansi nokuhamba. Isihlalo sabakhubazekile yisihlalo esinamasondo asiza esikhundleni sokuhamba.
2. Imisebenzi ehlukene
Izinsiza zokuhamba ngokuyinhloko zinemisebenzi yokugcina ibhalansi, ukusekela isisindo somzimba nokuqinisa imisipha. Izihlalo zabakhubazekile zisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuvuselelwa ekhaya kwabalimele, abagulayo, nabakhubazekile, ukuthutha abantu ababuya emsebenzini, ukwelashwa, kanye nemisebenzi yokuphuma.
3. Izigaba ezahlukene
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinsiza zokuhamba kuhlanganisa kakhulu izinduku zokuhamba kanye nohlaka lokuhamba. Ukuhlukaniswa kwezihlalo zabakhubazekile kuhlanganisa kakhulu izihlalo zabakhubazekile eziqhutshwa ngesandla ohlangothini olulodwa, izihlalo zabakhubazekile ezithambile, izihlalo zabakhubazekile zokuhlala phansi, izihlalo zabakhubazekile ezijwayelekile, izihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi, kanye nezihlalo zabakhubazekile ezikhethekile.
2. Yikuphi okungcono, isihlalo sokuhamba noma isihlalo sabakhubazekile?
Izinsiza zokuhamba, i-i ...
Ngokuvamile, abantu abahamba ngezinyawo kanye nezihlalo ezinamasondo zinamaqembu azo afanele, futhi akusho ukuthi kungcono ukuthi iyiphi engcono. Ukukhetha kuncike kakhulu esimweni sangempela sabantu asebekhulile noma iziguli:
1. Abantu abasebenzisa izinsiza zokuhamba
(1) Labo abanenkinga yokunyakaza kwezitho zabo ezingezansi ngenxa yezifo kanye nabantu asebekhulile abanamandla abuthakathaka emisipha yezitho ezingezansi.
(2) Abantu asebekhulile abanezinkinga zokulinganisela.
(3) Abantu asebekhulile abangenalo ukuzethemba ngekhono labo lokuhamba ngokuphepha ngenxa yokuwa.
(4) Abantu asebekhulile abavame ukukhathala nokuphelelwa umoya ngenxa yezifo ezahlukahlukene ezingamahlalakhona.
(5) Abantu abanenkinga enkulu yokungasebenzi kahle kwezitho zangaphansi abangakwazi ukusebenzisa udondolo noma induku yokusibekela.
(6) Iziguli ezine-hemiplegia, i-paraplegia, ukunqunywa kwezicubu noma obunye ubuthakathaka bemisipha yemilenze engezansi ezingakwazi ukusekela isisindo.
(7) Abantu abakhubazekile abangakwazi ukuhamba kalula.
2. Isixuku esisebenzayo sabakhubazekile
(1) Indoda endala enengqondo ehluzekile nezandla ezisheshayo.
(2) Asebekhulile abanomjikelezo wegazi ongemuhle ngenxa yesifo sikashukela noma okumelwe bahlale esihlalweni sabakhubazekile isikhathi eside.
(3) Umuntu ongenalo ikhono lokuhamba noma lokuma.
(4) Isiguli esingenankinga yokuma, kodwa esisebenza kahle ngokwezinga, futhi esiphakamisa unyawo lwaso bese siwa kalula.
(5) Abantu abanobuhlungu bamalunga, i-hemiplegia futhi abangakwazi ukuhamba ibanga elide, noma ababuthakathaka ngokomzimba futhi abanenkinga yokuhamba.