Abantu abakhubazekile badinga izinsiza ezizobasiza ukuthi bahambe ngendlela evamile.Kokubili ama-walkers nezihlalo ezinamasondo kuyimishini esetshenziselwa ukusiza abantu ekuhambeni.Zihlukene ngokwencazelo, ekusebenzeni nasekuhlukaniseni.Uma kuqhathaniswa, izinsiza zokuhamba kanye nezihlalo zabakhubazekile zinokusetshenziswa kwazo kanye namaqembu asebenzayo.Kunzima ukusho ukuthi yikuphi okungcono.Ngokuyinhloko ukukhetha izinsiza zokuhamba ezifanele ngokusekelwe ezimweni zasebekhulile noma iziguli.Ake sibheke umehluko phakathi kwe-walker ne-wheelchair nokuthi iyiphi engcono phakathi kwe-walker ne-wheelchair.
1. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-walker ne-wheelchair?
Kokubili izinsiza zokuhamba kanye nezihlalo ezinamasondo ziyimishini ewusizo yokukhubazeka ngokomzimba.Uma zihlukaniswa ngokwemisebenzi yazo, zingamathuluzi okusiza umuntu ukuhamba.Angamadivayisi wabakhubazekile futhi angathuthukisa isimo sawo sokusebenza.Ngakho-ke yini umehluko phakathi kwalezi zisetshenziswa ezimbili?
1. Izincazelo ezahlukene
Izinsiza zokuhamba zihlanganisa izinti zokuhamba, izinhlaka zokuhamba, njll., ezibhekisela ezintweni ezisiza umzimba womuntu ukusekela isisindo somzimba, ukugcina ukulingana nokuhamba.Isihlalo esinamasondo yisihlalo esinamasondo asiza esikhundleni sokuhamba.
2. Imisebenzi ehlukene
Izinsiza zokuhamba ikakhulukazi zinemisebenzi yokugcina ibhalansi, ukusekela isisindo somzimba kanye nokuqinisa imisipha.Izihlalo ezinamasondo zisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukuvuselela ikhaya labalimele, abagulayo, nabakhubazekile, izinto zokuhamba ngenzuzo, ukwelashwa, kanye nemisebenzi yokuphuma.
3. Izigaba ezahlukene
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinsiza zokuhamba ikakhulukazi kufaka phakathi izinti zokuhamba kanye namafreyimu okuhamba.Ukuhlukaniswa kwezihlalo zabakhubazekile ikakhulukazi kubandakanya izihlalo zabakhubazekile eziqhutshwa ngesandla esisodwa, izihlalo zabakhubazekile ezijwayele ukuhlangana, izihlalo ezinamasondo ezihlala ezimele, izihlalo ezinamasondo ezijwayelekile, izihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi, nezihlalo ezinamasondo ezikhethekile.
2. Yikuphi okungcono, i-walker noma isihlalo esinamasondo?
Izinsiza zokuhamba, yona kanye nezihlalo zabakhubazekile zenzelwe abantu abakhubazekile ukuhamba, ngakho-ke iyiphi engcono, izinsiza zokuhamba noma izihlalo ezinamasondo?Iyiphi ongakhetha phakathi kwe-walker ne-wheelchair?
Ngokuvamile, abahamba ngezinyawo nezihlalo zabakhubazekile banamaqembu azo asebenzayo, futhi akudingekile ukuthi kube ngcono ukuthi iyiphi engcono.Ukukhetha kuncike kakhulu esimweni sangempela sabantu asebekhulile noma iziguli:
1.Abantu abasebenzayo bezinsiza zokuhamba
(1) Labo abanobunzima bokunyakazisa izitho zangaphansi ngenxa yezifo kanye nasebekhulile abanamandla abuthakathaka emisipha yangaphansi.
(2) Abantu asebekhulile abanezinkinga zokulinganisela.
(3) Abantu asebekhulile abangazethembi ikhono labo lokuhamba ngokuphepha ngenxa yokuwa.
(4) Abantu asebekhulile abajwayele ukukhathala kanye ne-dyspnea ngenxa yezifo ezihlukahlukene ezingapheli.
(5) Abantu abanokukhubazeka okukhulu kwezitho ezingezansi abangakwazi ukusebenzisa umoba noma udondolo.
(6) Iziguli ezine-hemiplegia, i-paraplegia, ukunqunywa noma okunye ubuthakathaka bemisipha yemilenze ephansi engakwazi ukusekela isisindo.
(7) Abantu abakhubazekile abangakwazi ukuhamba kalula.
2. Isixuku esisebenzayo sesihlalo sabakhubazekile
(1) Ikhehla elinengqondo ehluzekile nezandla ezisheshayo.
(2) Abantu asebekhulile abanokungahambi kahle kwegazi ngenxa yesifo sikashukela noma okufanele bahlale esihlalweni esinamasondo isikhathi eside.
(3) Umuntu ongakwazi ukunyakaza noma ukuma.
(4) Isiguli esingenayo inkinga yokuma, kodwa umsebenzi waso olinganiselayo wonakele, futhi esiphakamisa unyawo lwaso futhi siwe kalula.
(5) Abantu abanobuhlungu bamalunga, i-hemiplegia futhi abangakwazi ukuhamba ibanga elide, noma ababuthaka ngokomzimba futhi abanenkinga yokuhamba.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-30-2022